What operating systems are used in computers and laptops? Everyone wants to know. A computer literate person should have enough knowledge about this question. Usually, you know about two types of operating system, one is ‘MS Windows’ and the second one is ‘mac Operating System’.
Stop please! This article tells you the detailed analysis of all kinds of Operating Systems.
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Computers are obviously a big revolutionary invention of technology that has changed the way of thinking, and the way of doing the work of humans. Computer technology makes human’s life faster, accurate, and safer in every field of life.
Long years ago, you had a room-sized computer, but now you have a smart, portable, and easy to handle, laptop, smartphone.
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Role Of Operating Systems
How does a computer work? The answer is simple: it works with an operating system. Operating system is a set of codes or software that runs on a computer when you switch it on. It loads all the codes (either related to hardware, drivers, and software etc.) on a computer.
Operating System provides you the medium through which you can input your data and then get output. Operating system runs many areas of functions of your computer; you have an outlook below;
- Processor
- Memory
- Device
- File Management
- Provides Security
- Operating system provides following security;
- Stop bad login
- Keep firewall active
- Stop intrusion
- Protect memory
- Stop malicious access
- Alerts against threats
- Error Detection:
- Multitasking work
Commonly, you know that the Windows operating system runs when you power on the computer or a laptop, and then you can work with MS Word, Adobe Illustrator designing software, gaming software and other programs and software.
On a smartphone, you have an android Operating system to run the mobile applications. Surely, there are other kinds of operating systems that we are going to explore step by step in the coming paragraphs. Let’s start
Operating System History
You were surprised to know that the very first computer had not any operating system to run. All necessary codes were added to the specific software or program to run on the computer and then suffered many difficulties in calculations. On this the developers ponder over the need of an operating system to work faster and more accurately.
The 1st creator of the operating system was G. Motors, invented in 1956. He wanted to run an IBM computer on a single operating system. So, IBM computer manufacturing company was the first that developed an operating system in the 1960’s. First version of the operating system written in language C, called the UNIX operating system in 1960.
Microsoft Corporation in response to IBM jumped into this field and created the first operating system in 1981 called MS-DOS and after that 86-DOS then they modified it further to meet their needs. In 1985, Windows name was used in the creation of an operating system with graphics interface.
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Ranking Of Operating Systems
According to a research by Statista research department published on 23 feb, 2022 MS windows is dominant worldwide 74% as of December 2021 and stood 1st in ranking. 2nd in ranking is Mac OS, 3rd one is Linus and so on with other operating systems.
Windows
MS windows since 1985, with the further modifications got its imminent operating system versions like Windows 95, Windows XP, and Windows 7, Windows 10. Now, Windows 11 is the latest addition of MS Corporation. The Windows operating system runs on PCs, laptops, tablets, and even on smartphones, and in many other embedded devices as well.
Mac operating system
Mac OS is the second leading operating system that was named initially as Mac OS X and OS X. With the passage of time and need, Mac went through different modifications to meet the specific needs. The latest version is version 12.1. And it is the eighteenth release of Apple’s OS. The very latest version of Catalin runs on 81.7 percent of the Apple computers as of December 2021.
Best Main & Famous Operating Systems
- MS-Windows Operating System
- Mac OS Operating System
- Ubuntu Operating System
- Fedora Operating System
More kinds of operating systems
- Solaris Operating System
- Free BSD Operating System
- Chrome OS Operating System
- CentOS Operating System
- Debian Operating System
- Deepin Operating System
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Best Main & Famous Operating Systems
Get ready to explore the top operating systems in details that are used worldwide.
1. MS Windows Operating System
Microsoft Corporation created the most popular and user friendly operating system to run computers fast for doing fast work. This journey started from MS DOS to Windows 95, 98, Windows XP, Windows 10, and then the latest version is Windows 11.
The Windows operating system is fueling up the computing hardware and software world widely to get accurate results. The latest version of windows 11 has essential and more built-in features of security & protection to keep your computer and data safe.
According to a research by ‘Statista research department’ published on Feb 23, 2022, among the MS windows operating system, new version Windows 10 is the most popular desktop operating system that holds more than 80 percent of the market share as of December 2021.
Main Features Of Windows Operating System
Here is an easy outlook of features of MS windows operating system;
- User friendly Interface
- Easier navigation
- start menu for navigation
- Task View for multiple workspaces at once
- Two separate user interfaces
- Manual for mouse and keyboard
- Tablet Mode for touchscreens.
- Higher security
- BIN, PIN, Fingerprint recognition
- Automatic Storage management
2. Mac Operating System
Apple introduced the first Mac OS in 1984, for Macintosh company personal computers. The company was founded by Mr. Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Mr. Ronald Wayne in the year 1976.
The Mac OS is popular for Apple devices and it gets evolved with the passage of time updating the latest features that perform better. It is to be noted that apple users have no second option on the Mac operating system.
According to a report on Statista by Federica Laricchia on 3 Feb, 2022, in the fourth quarter of 2021 fiscal year, Apple reported revenue of 83.36 billion U.S. dollars.
This company was founded in 1976 and gets growing worldwide. Its revenue in 2004 was 8 billion but, in 2021 it is reported as 365.82 billion U.S dollars.
Main Features Of Mac Operating System
The following is the ready outlook for your easiness;
- Exclusive Apps
- Dynamic Desktop
- Free with Apple Devices.
- Dark mode easier on the eyes
- Automatically organize your desktop files
- Continuity of camera
- MAC app store.
- ITunes stores
- Protection of device
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3. UBUNTU Operating System (Linux based)
Ubuntu operating system based on Linux, has everything that you need in an operating system. Linux operating system is suitable for entrepreneurs like organizations, schools etc. you can download it for free from its website.
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The founder of Ubuntu operating system is Mr. Mark Shuttleworth, who was born in 1973 in Welkom, South Africa. Canonical ltd. a global software company based in England, and now becomes the leading Ubuntu service provider.
According to Wikipedia, In 2015, Canonical Ltd claimed on its Insights page that “Ubuntu now has over 40 million desktop users and counting”.
Main Features Of Ubuntu OS (Linux)
Here is an easy outlook for your ready reading;
- Open Source operating system
- Free download.
- Free share with friends
- Built-in firewall
- Virus protection software
- Free security patches and updates.
- Translatable into 50 worldwide languages.
- Compatible with all the latest laptops, desktops and touch screen devices.
- Best for gaming
4. Fedora Operating System (Linux)
Fedora (Linux based) was created by the Fedora Project. The project was basically organized by IBM subsidiary ‘Red Hat’. Fedora was created back in 2003 as a project. The Fedora operating system focuses on security at the beginning.
Fedora is the best choice of Linus Torvalds who is the creator of Kernel (Linux based) that are being used in NASA supercomputers like roadrunners.
Main Features of Fedora OS
Here is the outlook for your comfort;
- Sleek user interface
- Helpful for the developers
- Have an open-source toolbox like;
- With languages
- Tools,
- Utilities
- Have powerful virtualization tools
- OCI (Open Container Initiative), image support.
More Kinds Of Operating System
There are other operating systems that work in computers and laptops. These operating systems function very good and in very secure manner. Such Operating Systems can not get a prominent fame worldwide.
Anyhow, an outlook for such an operating system is given below;
- Solaris Operating System (UNIX based)
- Free BSD Operating System (UNIX based)
- Chrome Operating System (Linux based)
- Cent Operating System
- Debian Operating System (Linux based)
- Deepin Operating System
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Conclusion
Operating system is a medium that runs on your computer and provides you the field for working. It makes your work very easy to do. The very first computer had not operating system, anyhow, had complete codes of a program to do a specific task like calculation.
Operating system provides you the facility of doing multiple tasks at a time with an easy to control facility. Variety of operating systems are available worldwide, you can choose a better one for your computer machine.
The author recommends the Windows operating system looking user friendly for all kinds of tasks including game playing, data browsing, office work and networking etc., Mac operating systems are suggested looking better for your apple devices.
Mac Operating Systems are good for the Apple devices. And you have to rely on App Store for your desired applications and software. For other purposes, you can use other kinds of operating system like Linux based & kernel based as well.
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